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Power Quality Audits: Reading Harmonics, Sags and Flicker

5 min read · Elegrow Engineering Team

Stage 01Stage 06Industrial & Process PlantsData Centres & Critical Facilities
Quick Answer

A power quality audit measures how clean and stable a facility's supply is — harmonics, voltage sags and swells, flicker, unbalance and power factor — over a representative period. The results explain nuisance trips, overheating and equipment failures, and show whether filters, correction or protection changes are needed.

Key Takeaways

  • Measure over a representative operating period, not a snapshot.
  • Compare results with the applicable limits at the right point.
  • Harmonics, sags and unbalance each have different causes and fixes.
  • Findings should feed studies, not just a report.

What Is Measured

Harmonic distortion of voltage and current, voltage sags, swells and interruptions, flicker, unbalance and power factor. We measure with a Fluke 435-II analyser and report against EN 50160 and the applicable requirements.

Where to Measure

At the point of supply and at key distribution points — so internal sources can be distinguished from disturbances arriving from the network.

Reading the Results

High current harmonics usually point to non-linear loads such as drives and rectifiers; voltage sags often originate in the network or in large motor starts; unbalance indicates uneven single-phase loading.

From Audit to Action

Where problems are found, harmonic analysis and filter design, protection review or motor starting studies define the correction.

Repeat to Verify

A follow-up measurement after changes confirms the improvement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should measurements run?

Long enough to cover normal operating cycles — typically at least a week for a survey against EN 50160.

Will a capacitor bank fix harmonics?

Not necessarily — it can make resonance worse. Filter design should follow a harmonic study.

Relevant Insights.

Engineering notes on Technical Audits & Assessments · Industrial & Process Plants — filtered by Service, Sector and Project Stage.

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